1. Development Operations (DevOps) Engineer
DevOps engineers function as a “jack of all trades” in regards to databases and information systems in organizations. They work in a variety of technical areas within their organizations, utilizing a broad set of knowledge and skills.
DevOps engineers often work with IT teams to oversee areas of concern such as database architecture and maintenance, web and software development, information security, cloud storage and maintenance. DevOps engineers must have a wide knowledge of current technology and trends, as well as strong communication skills.
2. Information Technology Manager
Information technology managers oversee the IT needs of an organization. Information technology managers typically supervise IT service teams within corporations or agencies. They engage with solving IT problems through troubleshooting, updating and implementing technology, and assessing the technological needs of their organization.
IT managers draw on knowledge from an information technology background, as well as a business management background. This is one of the computer and IT career opportunities for international students.
3. Web Developer
Web developers collect or create web content and plan website layouts and navigation, as well as coding for web pages. They test and optimize a website for user experience and optimum performance. They also draw on expert knowledge in programming languages used for the web to develop front-end and back-end aspects of websites and applications.
Web developers need to be highly proficient with HTML, Javascript, and CSS. They should be familiar with server-side programming languages to develop more complex applications. Web developers typically work in teams alongside web designers and other IT professionals.
4. Data Scientist
Data scientists direct the gathering and application of data for a variety of organizations, including corporations and government agencies. Data scientists approach the retrieval, storage, and implementation of data and data systems from a broad view. They don’t just focus on the architecture of database systems, their administration, or the specific methods used to store and convey data.
They also work to develop large-scale models of how an organization relates to its data. Individuals in this field consider methods of data mining, storage and conveyance, hardware and software, trends in data, and niche applications of data. Data scientists work alongside teams of other IT professionals, often taking a directorial approach.
5. Applications Architect
Applications architects ensure individual software projects follow the organization’s application development methodology and parameters. They also ensure the project fits a company’s technology infrastructure and business strategy.
Typically, large companies employ applications architects to work with diverse sets of existing applications that need to be integrated with numerous new application development projects. Based on an employer’s design standards, applications architects design components of applications, including middleware, interface, and infrastructure.
6. Software Engineer
Software engineers design, develop, test, and optimize computer programs used in different areas. They include operating systems, business applications, network control systems, video games, and social networks. The field encompasses a wide range of careers and professional roles.
Some software engineers may work on specialized software or projects for niche companies, while others may work on software for networks and databases, for large groups or government agencies. Software engineers typically work in teams with other engineers, as well as administrators.
7. User Interface Designer
User interface designers work to ensure that software functions smoothly and logically for users and consumers. They operate within a software development team to design, create and troubleshoot the user interface aspects of the software. User interface designers rely on technical knowledge, and familiarity with a variety of programming languages.
There’s also critical thinking, and ingenuity to ensure that the user experience for software is not hampered by a poorly designed interface. This is one of the computer and IT career opportunities available for international students.
8. Hardware Engineer
Hardware engineers design computer hardware. They develop hardware for use within an organization or as a product to be sold commercially. Hardware engineers work in teams with other technology professionals and scientists to design, build, and troubleshoot existing computer hardware or entirely new hardware.
Hardware engineers work with the goal of maximizing technological efficiency, minimizing issues and errors, and meeting current technological needs. They can easily identify problems developed in a hardware device and correct it immediately.